For many, Labor Day means another
day off, another picnic or barbeque, or another three-day weekend that can be used
to take a short vacation on the lake. In fact, for some, Labor Day means a sale.
Historically and politically,
however, Labor Day means much more. It means gaining the eight-hour workday and the weekend. It means acquiring safe and fair working conditions.
It means securing fair wages. It means ensuring children are not exploited for
cheap labor. It means the establishment other social safety net programs, from
social security to unemployment insurance.
The holiday symbolizes, in short, the most powerful political-economic arm of
working class people.
It is indeed more than a picnic or
a parade.
While organized labor played a
significant role in shaping the rights workers enjoy today, the current state
of labor is not so great. Union
membership is way down, both in the private — only 6.6 percent of privately
employed workers are in unions — and the public — only 36 percent of employees are unionized — sector.
Historically, popular support of unions is also relatively low, with just over
50 percent of the public viewing unions positively.
Young people — i.e., the growing workforce — are much less likely to join unions than their preceding generations. Right-wing legislation
has curtailed the ability of unions to organize and exercise collective bargaining.
However, despite legislative attacks
and eroding membership, unions have been at the forefront of recent important social
and economic justice movements: from fighting to raise local, state, and
federal minimum wages; to achieving equal pay for equal work,
regardless of gender or sexual orientation; to battling for affordable health insurance; all the way to pressing for immigration reform.
Thus, organized labor is down, but
not out.
Amidst stagnating incomes and and perpetuating income inequality, it is time we reinstate the significance
and utility of Labor Day. So, rather than hoping for a day off from classes, Wittenberg
students could start by organizing and agitating for a living wage for the University
housekeepers — a group of laborers that were sold down the river by the administration just a few years ago.
This, however, would certainly come
with pushback from the administration. Which is to say, it makes sense that
Wittenberg doesn’t officially observe Labor Day: an institution can’t celebrate
the victories of the working class while paying a poverty wage.
“Having light, we hoard it,” so the
motto should go.
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