Monday, November 3, 2014

A Presentation at Lincoln Elementary: Thoughts on Poverty, Idealism, and Practicality


Last Friday, Dr. Matthew Smith of the Communication Department and I presented about the profession of journalism at Lincoln Elementary school, a school situated in the area with the highest concentration of poverty in the Springfield area. Ninety-nine percent of the students who attend qualify for three free meals per day from the school.

The event was organized by the Springfield Promise Neighborhood, a collaborative effort on the part of various local and national non-profit organizations to end poverty. The Promise Neighborhood is mostly staffed by AmeriCorp VISTA members, who are typically recent college graduates; in fact, a few of the VISTAs who helped organize this event are Wittenberg alums. The event was called “Career Day,” and we — along with various other professionals — were tasked with illustrating how some of the skills the children had were transferable to professions or careers, and to familiarize them with the abstract concept of college, but in a tangible way. Ultimately, the event served the utility of pressing these children — who inhabit materially poverty — to think about and normalize notions of potential careers and collegiate paths in order to, as the organizers described it, “break the cycle of perpetual poverty.”

As a first-generation college student — in fact, I will be the first college graduate in both my immediate and extended family — from a working-class family, I fully understand the utility and importance of this exercise. Indeed my parents used a similar tactic with me. That is, at an early age, they situated me within a clique of middle-class friends who were sure to attend college in order to solidify college in my mind, in order to make college not only a possibility — but a defined, and perceivably inevitable characteristic of my future.

Indeed, it was because of this that made my presentation Friday very personal — and even more fulfilling. I’m infinitely glad that I was able to participate in an exercise that helped me.

However, even as someone who greatly benefited from these practices, I find them problematic in some capacity.

More specifically, I think these types of exercises play into this pervasive belief that poverty is an issue of culture, of work ethic, of even choices. As the logic follows, to cure poverty, we must point folks to the right choices, instill a stringent work ethic, and create a culture of success, hard work, and — as a result — prosperity.

But, as I’ve blogged before, poor people do not need inspiration, or a higher sense of culture and professionalism. People who are materially poor need resources, and resources only — and to suggest otherwise is to 1) commit an intellectual falsity; 2) perpetuate the pervasive pejorative, “culture of poverty” ideology espoused by many; and, 3) as a result of these last two, curtail the progress of solving poverty in terms of more fairly distributing resources. 

Certainly, the Promise Neighborhood is doing great work, and they have to work within the paradigms of structural issues, which includes a lack of access to resources. What they are doing is better than nothing; and, quite frankly, I’m sure that if they had the resources needed to eradicate poverty — they would end poverty in a heartbeat. In fact, as mentioned before, I even profited greatly from the techniques they’re using. 

But I am an anecdotal example, and I was particularly fortunate that my father had a relatively stable job that paid just well enough to adequately support our family. I also never had to face structural and/ or interpersonal racism and sexism. Other folks are not as fortunate as I was. Though thinking about a career in the future can be helpful, what these folks really need are resources. That would “break the cycle of poverty.”

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